Citizenship study

Every Discover Canada chapter, organised for the test.

Free study notes for all ten examinable Discover Canada chapters, with what the test asks, key facts and self-check questions for each.

Chapter 2 / pages 16–22

Who we are

Review the peoples, languages and traditions that shaped Canada, including First Nations, Inuit and Métis communities and the country’s French and British foundations.

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Chapter 3 / pages 23–44

Canada’s history

Follow the major sequence from Indigenous civilizations and European exploration through New France, British rule, Confederation, expansion and Canada’s service in the world wars.

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Chapter 4 / pages 45–53

Modern Canada

Connect postwar prosperity, social programs, international alliances, official bilingualism, a changing society, arts, science and sport.

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Chapter 6 / pages 60–74

Federal elections

Learn who may vote, how ridings choose Members of Parliament, how governments are formed and what to expect at a polling station.

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Chapter 7 / pages 75–77

The justice system

Study the rule of law, due process, the presumption of innocence, the role of courts and police, and access to legal help.

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Chapter 9 / pages 90–92

Canada’s economy

Review Canada’s main economic sectors, trade relationships, natural resources and the responsibilities shared by workers, businesses and governments.

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Chapter 10 / pages 93–105

Canada’s regions

Place all ten provinces and three territories into their regions, learn every capital, and connect geography with climate, population and economic activity.

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Notes reorganise the Government of Canada guide, Discover Canada, which remains the authority on what the test covers.